
In a Senate Judiciary subcommittee hearing on June 5, 2025, law professor Kate Shaw confronted Senator Josh Hawley over the surge in nationwide injunctions against Trump-era policies. Shaw argued that the increase reflects the legal challenges posed by the policies themselves, rather than judicial bias.
Shaw’s Argument on Legal Challenges
Kate Shaw, a legal analyst and professor at the University of Pennsylvania, testified that the rise in nationwide injunctions is due to the unprecedented legal issues presented by certain policies. She emphasized that even judges appointed by Republicans have issued such injunctions, suggesting that the legal merits, not political bias, drive these decisions.
Hawley’s Perspective and Shaw’s Rebuttal
Senator Josh Hawley contended that the increase in injunctions indicates a weaponized of the judiciary against Trump-era policies. Shaw countered by pointing out that the expansion of federal government actions naturally leads to more legal challenges, and the injunctions are a response to potentially unlawful activities, not partisan agendas.



